FAQ – Choking Hazards

What is choking?

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), choking is defined as the blockage or hindrance of respiration by a foreign body obstructing the internal airway.

Is it dangerous?

Choking has been one of the leading causes of child morbidity and mortality especially for those under 3 years of age.

What are some common choking hazards?

a) Food – nuts, seeds, popcorns, chunks of peanut butter, raisins etc.

b) Miscellaneous items – small toys, balloons, buttons, coins, pieces of pet food, pen or marker caps etc.

How can you prevent choking?

a) Childproof your house.

• Don’t leave your personal stuff lying around on the floor
• Use childproof containers to store all your belongings such as keys, smart phones, coins. Keep the containers far from reach (store more than 1.75 meters above floor level).
• Keep poisonous products such as detergents, bleach out of reach and label them properly.
• Regularly check under your sofas and in between the cushions, tables and carpets for hazardous items.
• Neatly fasten, tie up and place all wires, extended cables, drapes and curtains out of reach.
• Keep all sharp and hazardous objects in locked drawers or cabinets.

b) Pick age appropriate toys for your child.

• Choose toys that are properly made and don’t fall off easily.
• Probe the toys for small parts, detachable components and sharp edges.
• Store all toys in a container after playtime.
• Supervise smaller children during playtime and don’t let your older child share his/her toys (and food) with the baby.

c) Be vigilant, supervise!

• Make sure your child’s mealtimes are being supervised by you, your spouse or caregiver at all times.
• Child should be sat up straight and he/she shouldn’t be simultaneously eating while playing, running or walking.
• Avoid feeding your child while in the car.
• Cut solid foods into bite-sized pieces (no larger than ½ an inch) or lightly chew them before feeding your baby.
• Cook harder food like carrots or broccoli until they are soft and chewable.
• Hydrate your child often between mouthfuls.